DeadTier is a free test that runs in your web browser and measures how fast a phone, tablet, laptop or desktop really is. There is nothing to install and no account to make, so it works on the device you own, on a second-hand phone you are thinking of buying, or on a demo unit in a shop. A full run takes about a minute.
How the test works goes through each step in detail.
You get a score out of 100 on one scale for every kind of device, where 100 means matching a strong current desktop - so a phone and a laptop can be compared directly, and a phone is expected to score lower. You also get a tier for its type: Flagship, High-End, Mid-Range, Entry-Level, Budget or DEAD TIER. Until 30 devices of a type have been tested here, the tier is an estimate, and the results screen says so. What the score means explains it in full.
A browser cannot read a processor's temperature or measure battery drain over a short test, and it cannot benchmark a graphics chip the way an installed app can, so DeadTier shows none of those. Every number on the results screen is measured on the device running the test, and each one carries a caption saying how. Browser benchmarks vs app benchmarks explains where the line is.
Short answers to common questions are in the FAQ.